Monday, September 29, 2014

Workaholics: Bro Break-Up

Lately, especially with our movie analysis presentations, I noticed we have been touching a lot on the dominant and submissive roles that were mentioned in Holz & Ivory. Suddenly, I began noticing the themes we studied in a lot of relationship dynamics of some of the shows I watch. This week I chose to comment on the Workaholic's episode titled "Friendship Anniversary" because I expected to notice a lot more of how their loving, sometimes homoerotic bromance could be coded into this scheme, especially in an episode I was watching that presented them married to each other. For those who are not familiar with the show, Workaholics is about three best friends who have long since graduated from college but are still working their entry-level telemarketing positions. Although they face the pressure of living through their mid-twenties mediocre life, they have the friendship they share and the weed they smoke to keep them level-headed. In the particular episode that I took interest in, the trio made up of Adam, Blake and Ders, are notified that it is time to renew their lease--marking their seven years of living together. They realize that this means they are now common-law married. As they try to celebrate their "dude marriage" they end up in a three-way lovers' quarrel and instead break up. Of course, by the end of the episode they successfully reconcile but until they do, their relationship is framed in a way that tries to depict their bromance as a legitimate male on male on male bromantic love affair.

Considering the nature of the episode, I expected to see some of the scripts that we have been delving into for homosexual and heterosexual couples. From what we know about Holz & Ivory, for same sex relationships, evidence showed presence of gendered scripts. The mean dominance score for the dominant partner tended to be much higher than his/her counterpart and similar was the finding for the partner with the submissive score (Holz & Ivory, 2009). Although I obviously did not conduct a full length coding strategy, I did expect to see one or two of the characters take on a dominant romantic role while at least one took on the submissive role. However, after watching the episode three times and examining the dynamic that ensued when the characters were in scenes with each other, I could not really find enough legitimate evidence to confidently say that any of the characters displayed outstanding dominant characteristics to where they could be coded as the potential "guy" in the relationship. Instead, I noticed that the three displayed a tendency to be submissive and dominant to an equal degree instead. For example, in the gif above, we can see a part in the episode where they are all aching to let each other know how much they are missing their life partners. However, no one actually goes through with initiating anything (i.e., no one goes through with sending the text). In a similar way, when the fight ensues between the three, they all display equal levels of aggression including throwing food and random objects randomly at each other, giving each other orders, and yelling loudly. However, neither of the three stood out as more dominant than the other two.

Although it could be argued that my interpretation is subjective and that there are indeed traces of evidence that would align one with a more dominant script, overall I think that the important take away is that this type of media representation of bromance is important for the context of representation of men overall in media. The fact that their relationship is shown to be taken to such an extent to where they are even happy to be married to each other (before their fight) says a lot about the potential for men to be in touch with their emotions in a way that may not be consistent with traditional media. Perhaps the fact that the show really frames them as "bros" is one reason why they wouldn't be gendered in a way that is inconsistent with that portrayal (i.e. gendered in a more feminine way). However, it would be interesting to look into bromances and how they are adding to a new context of representation of men in media since this is not the first or only portrayal of bromance. Other examples that come to mind are Mac and Dennis from It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia (who actually also "break up") in one episode. It would be interesting to see what shows and relationship portrayals like these will do for same sex relationship dynamics on and off the screen in the future, whether it be sexual, romantic, or neither.



References 
Holz Ivory, A., Gibson, R., & Ivory, J. D. (2009). Gendered relationships on television: Portrayals of same-sex and heterosexual couples. Mass Communication and Society, 12(2), 170-192.

2 comments:

  1. I really enjoyed your post Alejandra! We have been focusing so much on the male-female heterosextual relationship and it was really refreshing to see something new mentioned. I also love workaholics so this really caught my eye. It is so interesting that you didn't find a difference in dominant and submissive characteristics that were specific to specific characters in this episode. I wonder if maybe that is because there are three main characters? I know you mentioned you thought maybe 2 to 1 might be dominant or submissive, but I wonder if attempting to portray a majority as being such might make those two characters seem closer, which isn't the point of the episode (the episode is supposed to be focusing on the three-way-break-up). Therefore, maybe the writers and producers purposefully made each character have equal dominant and submissive characteristics in order to keep the dynamic of the characters in balance and the plot in check. I think its always important to look at the plot and the major point of the storyline when discussing character representation because often times writers might not even mean to make a character more dominant or submissive, itt might just make sense for their character to act that way in terms of the bounds of the story. Overall great post! Really got me thinking.

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  2. Alejandra, I thought your post was really enlightening and an important post to write. I think we often discuss male characters in class, whether they are heterosexual or homosexual, as being super gendered consistent with masculinity or femininity depending on their sexuality. While I believe that gender is on more of a continuum and not a binary like Holz & Ivory coded for, I never thought about looking at how bromances were portrayed. I love the show Workaholics and totally agree that more and more shows are portraying men in a homoerotic sense, that neither masculinity or femininity cover. I immediately thought of another source of a bromance with "New Girl" and Nick and Schmidt. For example, the two have briefly kissed each other in celebration of how much they love each other in a particular episode. It was not meant to be homoerotic, or suggestive of anything further, and was fully meant for comedic purposes almost indicated by the fact it breaks a social norm, but they still did kiss. Here's the clip: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVoLVwZbmx4. I agree that men are being portrayed more frequently as less stereotypically masculine and as more in the middle as far as stereotypical gender norms go, but this brings up an interesting idea. Are bromance relationships portrayed as less masculine and gendered because it is funny to break a gender norm? All of the examples we came up with are sitcom portrayals of bromance, therefore are supposed to be a little bit funny. While I think the effects of the portrayals are still very relevant, I see a lot of men embracing this bromance title around me, I just think it would be interesting to study if there are bromances similar to our examples in other forms of television.

    Great post!

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